原油和燃料油檢測

原油和燃料油檢測項目報價？??解決方案？??檢測周期？??樣品要求？

點 擊 解 答??

GB/T 4756-2015石油液體手工取樣法

本標準規定了從固定罐、鐵路罐車、汽車罐車、船舶、桶、聽、泵送液體管線或加油機油槍采集液體或半液體烴類、油罐殘留物和沉積物樣品的手工取樣法。本標準適用于在常壓或接近常壓的油罐中儲存的或管線輸送的，在常溫到200 ℃范圍內以液體形式儲運的石油產品、原油及中間產品的取樣。本標準不適用于屬于其他標準研究對象的特殊石油產品的取樣，例如電絕緣油(IEC 60475)、液化石油氣(SH/T 0233)、液化天然氣(GB/T 20603)以及氣態天然氣(GB/T 13609) 。本標準包括了現有的取樣方法和正在使用的設備類型。對于后續出現的新設備，只要能按本標準的要求和方法進行取樣，則也可用于本標準。

GB/T 6531-1986原油和燃料油中沉淀物測定法(抽提法)

本方法適用于用甲苯抽提來測定原油和燃料油中的沉淀物含量。

GB/T 9109.5-2017石油和液體石油產品動態計量 第5部分:油量計算

GB/T 9109的本部分規定了石油和液體石油產品(以下簡稱油品)動態計量的油量計算方法，定義了油品動態計量油量計算中使用的術語及符號，給出了配備不同計量器具計量方式下空氣中的重量或在標準參比條件下體積的油量計算公式，并提供了油量計算所涉及的相關計量參數、修正系數及其相應的公式和數表。本部分僅適用于單相油品的動態計量。本部分不適用于液化石油氣和穩定輕烴的油量計算。

GB/T 12528-2008交流額定電壓3kV及以下軌道交通車輛用電纜

本標準規定了交流額定電壓3kV及以下軌道交通車輛用電纜型號、規格、技術要求、試驗方法、標志和包裝。本標準適用于交流額定電壓3kV及以下軌道交通車輛用配電系統、控制系統、信號系統的電器裝置等用電纜。

GB/T 27867-2011石油液體管線自動取樣法

本標準給出了用自動方式采集管輸原油和液體石油產品的代表性樣品的推薦方法。本標準不適用于液化石油氣和液化天然氣的取樣。本標準的主要用途是為規范、測試、操作、維護和監測原油取樣器提供指導。原油取樣操作為以下測定項目提供代表性樣品：a) 原油組成和品質；b) 總含水量；c) 不能作為輸送原油成分的其他雜質。如果測定a)、b)和c)的取樣操作相互抵觸，則可要求分別取樣。本標準包括樣品處理，涉及將所采集樣品轉送至實驗室儀器內的各個方面。本標準描述了確信為目前可能采集到具代表性樣品的取樣方法和操作，因而能準確地進行含水測定。但是，用自動取樣器采集的管內樣品的含水測定準確度，不僅取決于構成取樣系統的各個部件的配置和特性，還取決于后續分析方法的準確性。第16章介紹了評價自動取樣系統和分析測試總不確定度的理論方法。第15章描述了用于現場的實用測試步驟。有關各方通常應達成協議，規定某一特定的自動取樣系統的允許準確度范圍。在第15章的表4中，根據實際測試結果的準確度指標，對自動取樣系統的性能進行分類。這些指標可作為合格性能的參考和個別協議的基礎。

GB 50253-2014輸油管道工程設計規范

本規范適用于陸上新建、擴建和改建的輸送原油、成品油、液化石油氣管道工程的設計。

SY/T 5317-2006石油液體管線自動取樣法

本標準給出了用自動方式采集管輸原油和液體石油產品的代表性樣品的推薦方法。 本標準不適用于液化石油氣和液化天然氣的取樣。 本標準的主要用途是為規范、測試、操作、維護和監測原油取樣器提供指導。 原油取樣操作為以下測定項目提供代表性樣品： a）原油組成和品質； b）總含水量； c）不能作為輸送原油成分的其他雜質。 如果測定a）、 b）和c）的取樣操作相互抵觸，則可要求分別取樣。 本標準包括樣品處理，涉及將所采集樣品轉送至實驗室儀器內的各個方面。 本標準描述了據信是目前可能采集到具代表性樣品的取樣方法和操作，因而能準確地進行含水測定。但是，用自動取樣器采集的管內樣品的含水測定準確度，不僅取決于構成取樣系統的各個部件的配置和特性，還取決于后續分析方法的準確性。 第16章介紹了評價自動取樣系統和分析測試總不確定度的理論方法。第15章描述了用于現場的實用測試步驟。 有關各方通常應達成協議，規定某一特定的自動取樣系統的允許準確度范圍。 在第15章的表4中，根據實際測試結果的準確度指標，對自動取樣系統的性能進行分類。這些指標可作為合格性能的參考和個別協議的基礎。

SN/T 2418.1-2010進口原油檢驗規程.第1部分: 岸罐檢驗

SN/T 2418的本部分規定了進口原油的岸罐取樣、品質檢驗、質量檢驗、檢驗結果判定、檢驗報告及安全注意事項。本部分適用于進口原油岸罐檢驗。

SN/T 2418.2-2010進口原油檢驗規程.第2部分:管線檢驗

SN/T 2418的本部分規定了進口原油的取樣、樣品處理、品質檢驗、檢驗結果的判定。本部分適用于進口原油管線取樣的檢驗。

TB/T 1484.3-2017機車車輛電纜 第3部分:通信電纜

TB/T 1484的本部分規定了機車車輛列車通信網絡(TCN)用通信電纜的使用條件、分類、代號、規格、結構、技術要求、檢驗方法、檢驗規則、標志、包裝、運輸和儲存。本部分適用于機車車輛用TCN網絡通信電纜，其他城軌車輛可參照執行。

ISO 3735-1999原油和燃料油 沉積物的測定 抽取法

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of sediment in crude petroleum and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0,01 % (m/m) to 0,40 % (m/m), although higher levels may be determined.\nNOTE 1 If this International Standard is applied to crude petroleum samples containing significant amounts of salts, an overestimation of the sediment content may be obtained because a proportion of the inorganic salts may be trapped in the extraction thimble. This problem is generally not significant for crude petroleum samples containing less than 0,1 % (mlm) total salts.\nNOTE 2 For the purposes of this International Standard, the terms \"% (m/m)\" and \"% (V/V)\" are used to represent the mass and volume fractions of materials, respectively.

ASTM D473-1981(1995)e2用提取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標準試驗方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. Note 1-Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see 6.1 and 7.1.

ASTM D473-2002萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉積物的標準試驗方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.40 % mass, although higher levels may be determined.Note 18212;Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see 6.1.

ASTM D473-2002(2006)用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中的沉渣的標準試驗方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.40 % mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision.<>1.2 &si-value;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標準試驗方法

A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities.1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.40 % mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1 - Precision on recycled oils and crank case oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007(2012)用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標準試驗方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined.Note 1x2014;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007(2012)e1采用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標準試驗方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.01 to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1:x00a0;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1.

ASTM D473-2007(2017)采用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標準試驗方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.018201;% to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1:x00a0;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1. 1.4x00a0;This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D473-2007(2017)e1采用萃取法測定原油和燃料油中沉淀物的標準試驗方法

4.1x00a0;A knowledge of the sediment content of crude oils and fuel oils is important both to the operation of refining and the buying or selling of these commodities. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers the determination of sediment in crude oils and fuel oils by extraction with toluene. The precision applies to a range of sediment levels from 0.018201;% to 0.408201;% mass, although higher levels may be determined. Note 1:x00a0;Precision on recycled oils and crankcase oils is unknown and additional testing is required to determine that precision. 1.2x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 5.1.1.6 and 6.1. 1.4x00a0;This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.